With the rise in multimedia consumption, a reliable media player is a must for every Linux user. VLC Media Player is one of the most popular choices, offering a versatile, all-in-one solution that’s free, open-source, and compatible with almost every file format. Whether you’re using Ubuntu, Fedora, Kali, or any other Linux distribution, this guide will walk you through five beginner-friendly ways to install VLC on your Linux system.
VLC is a powerful, open-source multimedia player that works seamlessly across various platforms, including Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. It can play nearly every audio and video format without requiring extra codecs, thanks to its built-in codec library. Originally a desktop application, VLC is now available for mobile, making it the go-to media player for millions worldwide.
Prerequisites for Installing VLC on Linux
To set up VLC, you’ll need a Linux-based OS (this guide covers Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, Debian, and more), along with an internet connection to download the necessary packages. Let’s dive into each installation method, starting with the easiest options!
Method 1: Install VLC Using Snap (Most Linux Distros)
Snap is a package management tool that makes it easy to install and update software across different Linux distributions. It’s compatible with most Linux distros, so installing VLC this way is quick and straightforward.
Installing VLC with Snap on Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, and Kali
Open Terminal (Press Ctrl + Alt + T).
Install Snap:
sudo apt install snapd
Install VLC:
sudo snap install vlc
Installing VLC on Fedora Using Snap
Open Terminal.
Install Snapd:
sudo dnf install snapd
sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
Install VLC:
sudo snap install vlc
Note: Snap installations can sometimes feel slow, so if speed is an issue, consider using the package manager (Method 3).
Method 2: Install VLC Using the Software Center (GUI Installation)
If you’re not yet comfortable with command-line installations, Ubuntu’s Software Center provides a simple GUI option. This method is perfect for beginners and works on Ubuntu, Mint, and Debian-based systems.
Open the Software Center: Click on “Show Applications” and type “Ubuntu Software.”
Search for VLC in the Software Center.
Install VLC: Click on VLC and hit “Install.” Enter your password if prompted.
This quick, visual installation method is especially beginner-friendly.
Method 3: Install VLC Using Terminal Commands (apt, dnf, pacman)
Using your system’s package manager to install VLC via the terminal is a direct and efficient option. Each Linux distribution has a slightly different command, so follow the one for your system.
Installing VLC on Ubuntu, Debian, and Other Debian-Based Systems
Open Terminal.
Update Package Lists:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
Install VLC:
sudo apt install vlc
Installing VLC on Fedora
Open Terminal.
Enable RPM Fusion:
sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
Install VLC:
sudo dnf install vlc
This installation method is fast and reliable, especially for those comfortable with the terminal.
Method 4: Install VLC Using Flatpak (Cross-Distro Compatibility)
If you’re looking for a versatile installation tool, Flatpak offers cross-distro compatibility, allowing you to install VLC on almost any Linux setup.
Install Flatpak:
Add Flathub Repository:
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Install VLC:
flatpak install flathub org.videolan.VLC
Launch VLC: Open from your app launcher or type:
flatpak run org.videolan.VLC
Tip: Flatpak installations are secure and flexible, making it a great choice if you want software compatibility across various Linux environments.
Method 5: Advanced - Building VLC from Source (Optional for Latest Features)
For advanced users or those looking to customize VLC’s installation, building VLC from source provides access to the latest features and versions.
Install Build Dependencies:
Clone VLC Source Code:
git clone https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc.git
cd vlc
Compile VLC:
./bootstrap
./configure
make
Install VLC:
sudo make install
This is best suited for users with experience in compiling software on Linux, so if you’re a beginner, try one of the other methods first.
Troubleshooting VLC Installation Issues
Here are some common problems you might encounter when installing VLC on Linux, along with simple fixes.
VLC Won’t Launch: Try resetting VLC’s configuration:
vlc --reset-config
Or reinstall VLC:
sudo apt remove vlc && sudo apt install vlc
Snap or Flatpak Installations Are Slow: Snap and Flatpak can sometimes feel slower due to sandboxing. If speed is a concern, use your system’s package manager.
Choppy Video Playback: Update your graphics drivers and check VLC’s video settings under “Preferences” for smoother playback.
With any of these methods, you’ll be up and running VLC on your Linux system in no time, ready to enjoy all your media without limitations!
